absolvev. t.[L. absolvere to set free, to absolve; ab + solvere to loose. See Assoil, Solve.]1. To set free, or release, as from some obligation, debt, or responsibility, or from the consequences of guilt or such ties as it would be sin or guilt to violate; to pronounce free; as, to absolve a subject from his allegiance; to absolve an offender, which amounts to an acquittal and remission of his punishment.()Halifax was absolved by a majority of fourteen. (Macaulay.)2. To free from a penalty; to pardon; to remit (a sin); -- said of the sin or guilt.()In his name I absolve your perjury. (Gibbon.)3. To finish; to accomplish.()The work begun, how soon absolved. (Milton.)4. To resolve or explain.(Sir T. Browne.)()