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Webster's English Dictionary

helm
n. See Haulm, straw. ()
n. [OE. helme, AS. helma rudder; akin to D. & G. helm, Icel. hjlm, and perh. to E. helve.] ()
1. (Naut.) The apparatus by which a ship is steered, comprising rudder, tiller, wheel, etc.; -- commonly used of the tiller or wheel alone. ()
2. The place or office of direction or administration. (Melmoth.)
3. One at the place of direction or control; a steersman; hence, a guide; a director. ()
The helms o' the State, who care for you like fathers. (Shak.)
[Cf. Helve.]4. A helve. ()
Helm amidships, when the tiller, rudder, and keel are in the same plane. -- Helm aport, when the tiller is borne over to the port side of the ship. -- Helm astarboard, when the tiller is borne to the starboard side. -- Helm alee, Helm aweather, when the tiller is borne over to the lee or to the weather side. -- Helm hard alee, Helm hard aport, Helm hard astarboard, etc., when the tiller is borne over to the extreme limit. -- Helm port, the round hole in a vessel's counter through which the rudderstock passes. -- Helm down, helm alee. -- Helm up, helm aweather. -- To ease the helm, to let the tiller come more amidships, so as to lessen the strain on the rudder. -- To feel the helm, to obey it. -- To right the helm, to put it amidships. -- To shift the helm, to bear the tiller over to the corresponding position on the opposite side of the vessel. Ham. Nav. Encyc. ()
v. t. To steer; to guide; to direct. ()
The business he hath helmed. (Shak.)
A wild wave . . . overbears the bark, And him that helms it. (Tennyson.)
n. [AS. See Helmet.]1. A helmet. ()
2. A heavy cloud lying on the brow of a mountain. (Halliwell.)
v. t. To cover or furnish with a helm or helmet. ()
She that helmed was in starke stours. (Chaucer.)


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